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In October 2025, the export and import of China’s international trade in goods and services totalled RMB 4285.8 billion. Of this, the export of goods recorded RMB 2163.0 billion and the import recorded RMB 1521.7 billion, resulting in a surplus of RMB 641.3 billion. The export of services recorded RMB 260.7 billion and the import recorded RMB 340.4 billion, resulting in a deficit of RMB 79.7 billion. In terms of the major items, the export and import of travel, transport, other business services, telecommunications, computer and information services registered RMB 175.1 billion, RMB 170.5 billion, RMB 99.2 billion and RMB 65.8 billion respectively. In the US dollar terms, in October 2025, the export and import of China’s international trade in goods and services were USD 341.6 billion and USD 262.5 billion respectively, with a surplus of USD 79.2 billion.(End) International Trade in Goods and Services of China October 2025 Item In 100 million of RMB In 100 million of USD Goods and services 5616 792 Credit 24237 3416 Debit -18621 -2625 1. Goods 6413 904 Credit 21630 3049 Debit -15217 -2145 2. Services -797 -112 Credit 2607 367 Debit -3404 -480 2.1Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others 57 8 Credit 73 10 Debit -16 -2 2.2Maintenance and repair services n.i.e 33 5 Credit 81 11 Debit -49 -7 2.3Transport -331 -47 Credit 687 97 Debit -1018 -143 2.4Travel -959 -135 Credit 396 56 Debit -1355 -191 2.5Construction 89 13 Credit 135 19 Debit -47 -7 2.6Insurance and pension services -54 -8 Credit 2 0 Debit -55 -8 2.7Financial services -5 -1 Credit 2 0 Debit -7 -1 2.8Charges for the use of intellectual property -110 -16 Credit 131 19 Debit -241 -34 2.9Telecommunications, computer and information services 194 27 Credit 426 60 Debit -232 -33 2.10Other business services 313 44 Credit 652 92 Debit -340 -48 2.11Personal, cultural, and recreational services -18 -2 Credit 13 2 Debit -30 -4 2.12Government goods and services n.i.e -5 -1 Credit 9 1 Debit -15 -2 Notes: 1. The international trade in goods and services in this table refers to the transactions between residents and non-residents, based on the same standard as that for BOP statement. The monthly data are preliminary and may be inconsistent with the quarterly data in the BOP statement. 2. The data on international trade in goods and services are prepared in USD, and the RMB data for the current month is derived by converting the USD data at the monthly average central parity rate of the RMB against the USD. 3. This table employs rounded-off numbers. Definition of Indicators: The International Trade in Goods and Services: refers to the trade in goods and services between residents and non-residents, which is based on the same standardas that for the BOP statement. 1.Goods: refers to transactions in goods whereby the economic ownership is transferred between the Chinese residents and non-residents. The credit side records export of goods, while the debit side records import of goods. The data of goods account are mainly from enterprise survey, which differ from the statistics of the customs mainly in the following aspects: first, the goods in the BOP statement only reflect the goods whose ownership has been transferred (e.g. goods under the trade modes such as general trade and processing trade with imported materials), while the goods whose ownership is not transferred (e.g. manufacturing services with supplied materials or with exported materials) are included in the statistics of trade in services instead of the statistics of trade in goods; second, as required by the BOP statistics, the goods imported and exported are valued on the FOB basis, but as required by the customs, the goods exported are valued on the FOB basis, whereas goods imported are on the CIF basis. Therefore, for the purpose of the BOP statistics, the international transport and insurance premiums are taken out from the value of imported goods and included in the trade in services; and third, the data on net export of goods in merchanting which are not included in the customs statistics are supplemented. 2.Services: includes manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others, maintenance and repair services n.i.e, transport, travel, construction, insurance and pension services, financial services, charges for the use of intellectual property, telecommunications, computer and information services, other business services, personal, cultural and recreational services, and government goods and services n.i.e. The credit side records services supplied, while the debit side records services received. 2.1Manufacturing services on physical owned by others: processor only provides processing, assembly, packaging and other services and charges service fee from the owner, while the ownership of the goods is not transferred between the owner and the processor. The credit side records the manufacturing services supplied by the Chinese residents on physical inputs owned by non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.2Maintenance and repair services: refer to the maintenance and repair services supplied by residents to non-residents or vice versa on goods and equipment (such as vessel, aircraft, and other transportation facility) owned by the receiving party. The credit side records the maintenance and repair services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.3Transport: refers to the process of transporting people and goods from one place to another, and the relevant supporting and auxiliary services, as well as postal and delivery services. The credit side records the international transport, postal and delivery services supplied by residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.4Travel: refers to goods consumed and services purchased by travelers in various economies as non-residents. The credit side records the goods and services provided by the Chinese residents to non-residents who have stayed in China for less than one year, as well as non-residents studying abroad and seeking medical treatment for indefinite period of stay. The debit side records the goods and services purchased by the Chinese residents when traveling, studying or seeking medical services abroad from non-residents. 2.5Construction services: refer to the establishment, renovation, maintenance or expansion of fixed assets in the form of buildings, land improvement, roads, bridges and dams and other engineering buildings of engineering nature, relevant installation, assembly, painting, pipeline construction, demolition and project management, as well as site preparation, measurement and blasting and other special services. The credit side records the construction services provided by the Chinese residents outside the economic territory. The debit side records the construction services received by the Chinese residents in the Chinese economic territory from non-residents. 2.6 Insurance and pension services: refers to various insurance services and commission to agents related with insurance transaction. The credit side records the life insurance and annuity, non-life insurance, reinsurance, standardized guarantee services and relevant supporting services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.7 Financial services: refer to financial intermediation and supporting services, excluding those covered by insurance and pension services. The credit side records the financial intermediation and supporting services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property: refer to licensed use of intangible, non-productive/non-financial assets and exclusive rights between residents and non-residents and the licensed use of existing original works or prototypes. The credit side records the intellectual property-related services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.9 Telecommunications, computer and information services: refer to communications services between residents and non-residents and transactions of services related to computer data and news, excluding commercial services delivered via telephone, computer and Internet. The credit side records the telecommunications, computer and information services supplied by residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.10 Other business services: refer to other types of services between residents and non-residents, including research and development services, professional and management consulting services, technical and trade-related services. The credit side records the other business services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.11 Personal, cultural and recreational services: refer to transactions of personal, cultural and recreational services between residents and non-residents, including audiovisual and related services (films, radio, television programs and music recordings) and other personal, cultural and recreational services (health, education, etc.). The credit side records the related services supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2.12 Government goods and services n.i.e: refer to various goods and services provided and purchased by governments and international organizations not included in other categories of goods and services. The credit side records the goods and services not included elsewhere and supplied by the Chinese residents to non-residents, and vice versa for debit side. 2025-11-28/en/2025/1128/2366.html
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中国对外证券投资资产（2025年6月末） 2025-11-28/safe/2025/1128/26876.html
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为落实《中国人民银行 国家外汇管理局关于支持新型离岸国际贸易发展有关问题的通知》（银发〔2021〕329号）工作精神，提升外汇服务水平，近日滨海新区分局接待天津港保税区招商局及辖区企业来访，现场解答企业在开展新型离岸贸易方面的问题，并介绍跨境金融服务平台功能及使用场景。 下一步，滨海新区分局将继续以高效服务为辖内企业开展新型离岸贸易提供助力，促进区域新质生产力发展，为区域高质量发展注入更强动力。 2025-11-28/tianjin/2025/1128/2938.html
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Recently, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) releases data on China's external portfolio investment assets by country/region and by sector of resident holder at the end of June 2025. The statistics show that China's external portfolio investment assets (excluding reserve assets) amounted to USD 1694.2 billion by the end of June 2025, including USD 1076.3 billion in equity investments and USD 617.9 billion in bond investments. The top 5 recipients of Chinese investments were Hong Kong SAR, the United States, Cayman Islands, the British Virgin Islands and the United Kingdom, with the amounts being USD 816.1 billion, USD 330.7 billion, USD 125.2 billion, USD 67.2 billion and USD 39.2 billion respectively. By the end of June 2025, other financial corporations (non-bank financial institutions), bank and non-financial sector were the main sectors holding external portfolio investment assets, with the amounts being USD 958.4 billion, USD 472.8 billion and USD 262.9 billion respectively, accounting for 57 percent, 28 percent and 16 percent of China’s total external portfolio investment assets. (End) 2025-11-28/en/2025/1128/2365.html
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日前，国家外汇管理局公布2025年6月末我国对外证券投资资产分国家/地区及分居民持有者部门数据。统计显示，2025年6月末，我国对外证券投资资产（不含储备资产）16942亿美元。其中，股权类投资10763亿美元，债券类投资6179亿美元。资产分布在前五位的国家/地区是中国香港、美国、开曼群岛、英属维尔京群岛和英国，投资金额分别为8161亿美元、3307亿美元、1252亿美元、672亿美元和392亿美元。2025年6月末，我国持有对外证券资产的部门主要是非银行金融机构、银行和非金融部门，投资金额分别为9584亿美元、4728亿美元和2629亿美元，占我国对外证券投资总额的57%、28%和16%。（完） 2025-11-28/safe/2025/1128/26875.html
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境内非银行机构发生内保外贷履约形成对外债权的，其对外债权余额是否应纳入境外放款额度管理？ 根据《国家外汇管理局关于印发〈资本项目外汇业务指引（2024年版）〉的通知》（汇发〔2024〕12号）3.6.4审核原则第2条： 境内非银行机构发生内保外贷履约形成对外债权的，其对外债权余额应纳入该机构境外放款额度管理。境内非银行机构内保外贷履约对外债权余额与该机构境外放款余额之和不得超过该机构境外放款上限；如果超过境外放款上限，可以先为该机构办理对外债权登记，但在对外债权余额与境外放款余额之和恢复到该机构境外放款上限以内之前，该机构不得办理新的境外放款业务。境内银行发生内保外贷履约，如有反担保人，也应参照前述原则办理。 2025-11-27/tianjin/2025/1127/2937.html
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对担保责任上限无法进行合理预计的内保外贷能否办理内保外贷登记？ 根据《国家外汇管理局关于印发〈资本项目外汇业务指引（2024年版）〉的通知》（汇发〔2024〕12号）3.5.4.1内保外贷签约登记第（14）条： 担保人对担保责任上限无法进行合理预计的内保外贷，如境内企业出具的不明确赔偿金额上限的项目完工责任担保，原则上不办理登记。如发生履约，按规定到所在地外汇局办理补登记手续。 2025-11-26/tianjin/2025/1126/2936.html
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申报主体在填报对外金融资产负债及交易统计投资关系框架时，需向上和向下追溯哪些投资者和被投资机构？ 答：依据《国家外汇管理局关于印发〈对外金融资产负债及交易统计制度〉的通知》（汇发〔2025〕22号）“四、主要指标解释（一）申报主体基本信息”，申报主体在构建投资关系框架时，应分别向上（投资者方向）和向下（被投资机构方向）逐级填报上级投资者持有直接下级机构10%及以上表决权的情况，在向上追溯各级投资者或向下追溯各级被投资机构时，需填报：（1）中国境内和境外的投资者（或母机构）；（2）中国境内或境外的附属机构（投资者能够施加控制，即拥有被投资机构50%以上的表决权）或联营（投资者能够施加重大影响而非控制，即拥有被投资机构大于等于10%且小于等于50%的表决权）、合营机构（两个投资者对被投资机构实现共同控制）；（3）中国境外的分支机构，但在中国境内的分支机构信息不需要填报。此外，与申报主体同在中国境内的同一企业集团内的相关机构或个人，如自身也与境外机构或个人发生10%及以上表决权往来，原则上申报主体也应将这些机构或个人的信息纳入本表统计。 2025-11-25/tianjin/2025/1125/2934.html
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2025年三季度，我国经常账户顺差13948亿元，其中，货物贸易顺差19213亿元，服务贸易逆差3520亿元，初次收入逆差2324亿元，二次收入顺差579亿元。资本和金融账户（含当季净误差与遗漏）逆差13948亿元，其中来华直接投资保持净流入。 2025年前三季度，我国经常账户顺差35074亿元，其中，货物贸易顺差52015亿元，服务贸易逆差11166亿元，初次收入逆差6844亿元，二次收入顺差1069亿元。资本和金融账户中（含三季度净误差与遗漏）逆差33885亿元。 按美元计值，2025年三季度，我国经常账户顺差1956亿美元，其中，货物贸易顺差2695亿美元，服务贸易逆差494亿美元，初次收入逆差326亿美元，二次收入顺差81亿美元。资本和金融账户（含当季净误差与遗漏）逆差1956亿美元。 按美元计值，2025年前三季度，我国经常账户顺差4898亿美元，其中，货物贸易顺差7262亿美元，服务贸易逆差1558亿美元，初次收入逆差955亿美元，二次收入顺差149亿美元。资本和金融账户（含三季度净误差与遗漏）逆差4733亿美元。 按SDR计值，2025年三季度，我国经常账户顺差1429亿SDR，其中，货物贸易顺差1969亿SDR，服务贸易逆差361亿SDR，初次收入逆差238亿SDR，二次收入顺差59亿SDR。资本和金融账户（含当季净误差与遗漏）逆差1429亿SDR。 按SDR计值，2025年前三季度，我国经常账户顺差3639亿SDR，其中，货物贸易顺差5394亿SDR，服务贸易逆差1161亿SDR，初次收入逆差705亿SDR，二次收入顺差110亿SDR。资本和金融账户（含三季度净误差与遗漏）逆差3506亿SDR。（完） 2025年三季度中国国际收支平衡表（初步数） 项 目 行次 亿元 亿美元 亿SDR 1. 经常账户 1 13948 1956 1429 贷方 2 82444 11565 8449 借方 3 -68496 -9609 -7020 1.A 货物和服务 4 15693 2201 1608 贷方 5 74819 10496 7668 借方 6 -59126 -8295 -6060 1.A.a 货物 7 19213 2695 1969 贷方 8 66934 9390 6860 借方 9 -47721 -6695 -4891 1.A.b 服务 10 -3520 -494 -361 贷方 11 7885 1106 808 借方 12 -11405 -1600 -1169 1.A.b.1 加工服务 13 200 28 20 贷方 14 254 36 26 借方 15 -55 -8 -6 1.A.b.2 维护和维修服务 16 124 17 13 贷方 17 277 39 28 借方 18 -153 -21 -16 1.A.b.3 运输 19 -930 -131 -95 贷方 20 2259 317 231 借方 21 -3189 -447 -327 1.A.b.4 旅行 22 -3589 -503 -368 贷方 23 989 139 101 借方 24 -4578 -642 -469 1.A.b.5 建设 25 156 22 16 贷方 26 343 48 35 借方 27 -187 -26 -19 1.A.b.6 保险和养老金服务 28 -206 -29 -21 贷方 29 43 6 4 借方 30 -249 -35 -26 1.A.b.7 金融服务 31 -4 -1 0 贷方 32 61 9 6 借方 33 -65 -9 -7 1.A.b.8 知识产权使用费 34 -558 -78 -57 贷方 35 328 46 34 借方 36 -886 -124 -91 1.A.b.9 电信、计算机和信息服务 37 542 76 56 贷方 38 1265 177 130 借方 39 -723 -101 -74 1.A.b.10 其他商业服务 40 855 120 88 贷方 41 2008 282 206 借方 42 -1154 -162 -118 1.A.b.11 个人、文化和娱乐服务 43 -65 -9 -7 贷方 44 32 4 3 借方 45 -97 -14 -10 1.A.b.12 别处未提及的政府服务 46 -43 -6 -4 贷方 47 26 4 3 借方 48 -69 -10 -7 1.B 初次收入 49 -2324 -326 -238 贷方 50 6625 929 679 借方 51 -8949 -1256 -917 1.C 二次收入 52 579 81 59 贷方 53 1000 140 103 借方 54 -421 -59 -43 2. 资本和金融账户(含当季净误差与遗漏) 55 -13948 -1956 -1429 2.1 资本账户 56 7 1 1 贷方 57 9 1 1 借方 58 -2 0 0 2.2 金融账户(含当季净误差与遗漏) 59 -13955 -1957 -1430 2.2.1 非储备性质的金融账户(含当季净误差与遗漏) 60 -14795 -2075 -1516 其中：2.2.1.1 直接投资 61 -2242 -314 -230 2.2.1.1.1直接投资资产 62 -2842 -399 -291 2.2.1.1.1.1 股权 63 -2867 -402 -294 2.2.1.1.1.2 关联企业债务 64 25 3 2 2.2.1.1.2直接投资负债 65 600 85 62 2.2.1.1.2.1 股权 66 991 140 102 2.2.1.1.2.2 关联企业债务 67 -390 -55 -40 2.2.2 储备资产 68 839 118 86 2.2.2.1 货币黄金 69 0 0 0 2.2.2.2 特别提款权 70 -13 -2 -1 2.2.2.3 在国际货币基金组织的储备头寸 71 4 1 0 2.2.2.4 外汇储备 72 848 119 87 2.2.2.5 其他储备 73 0 0 0 3. 净误差与遗漏 74 / / / 注：1.根据《国际收支和国际投资头寸手册》（第六版）编制。 2.“贷方”按正值列示，“借方”按负值列示，差额等于“贷方”加上“借方”。本表除标注“贷方”和“借方”的项目外，其他项目均指差额。 3.季度人民币计值的国际收支平衡表的折算方法为，当季以美元计值的国际收支平衡表，通过当季人民币对美元平均汇率中间价折算。季度SDR计值的国际收支平衡表数据，由当季以美元计值的国际收支平衡表，通过当季SDR对美元平均汇率折算得到。 4.资本和金融账户因含净误差与遗漏，与经常账户差额金额相等，符号相反。 5.初步统计，2025年三季度，我国直接投资负债中资本金新增209亿美元（折约1490亿元人民币）。 6.本表计数采用四舍五入原则。 2025年前三季度中国国际收支平衡表（初步数） 项 目 行次 亿元 亿美元 亿SDR 1. 经常账户 1 35074 4898 3639 贷方 2 231370 32296 23983 借方 3 -196296 -27399 -20345 1.A 货物和服务 4 40849 5704 4234 贷方 5 211241 29486 21900 借方 6 -170391 -23782 -17666 1.A.a 货物 7 52015 7262 5394 贷方 8 188893 26366 19582 借方 9 -136878 -19105 -14188 1.A.b 服务 10 -11166 -1558 -1161 贷方 11 22347 3119 2318 借方 12 -33513 -4677 -3478 1.A.b.1 加工服务 13 561 78 58 贷方 14 689 96 71 借方 15 -128 -18 -13 1.A.b.2 维护和维修服务 16 315 44 33 贷方 17 738 103 76 借方 18 -422 -59 -44 1.A.b.3 运输 19 -2641 -369 -274 贷方 20 6443 899 668 借方 21 -9085 -1268 -942 1.A.b.4 旅行 22 -10908 -1522 -1135 贷方 23 2738 382 284 借方 24 -13646 -1905 -1418 1.A.b.5 建设 25 370 52 38 贷方 26 882 123 91 借方 27 -512 -71 -53 1.A.b.6 保险和养老金服务 28 -756 -106 -78 贷方 29 155 22 16 借方 30 -911 -127 -95 1.A.b.7 金融服务 31 11 2 1 贷方 32 222 31 23 借方 33 -211 -29 -22 1.A.b.8 知识产权使用费 34 -1872 -261 -194 贷方 35 673 94 70 借方 36 -2545 -355 -264 1.A.b.9 电信、计算机和信息服务 37 1452 203 150 贷方 38 3700 516 384 借方 39 -2247 -314 -233 1.A.b.10 其他商业服务 40 2537 354 264 贷方 41 5916 826 614 借方 42 -3378 -472 -350 1.A.b.11 个人、文化和娱乐服务 43 -151 -21 -16 贷方 44 113 16 12 借方 45 -264 -37 -27 1.A.b.12 别处未提及的政府服务 46 -83 -12 -9 贷方 47 79 11 8 借方 48 -162 -23 -17 1.B 初次收入 49 -6844 -955 -705 贷方 50 17794 2484 1842 借方 51 -24639 -3440 -2547 1.C 二次收入 52 1069 149 110 贷方 53 2335 326 242 借方 54 -1266 -177 -131 2. 资本和金融账户(含三季度净误差与遗漏) 55 -33885 -4733 -3506 2.1 资本账户 56 -3 0 0 贷方 57 12 2 1 借方 58 -15 -2 -2 2.2 金融账户(含三季度净误差与遗漏) 59 -33881 -4732 -3505 2.2.1 非储备性质的金融账户(含三季度净误差与遗漏) 60 -37642 -5257 -3900 其中：2.2.1.1 直接投资 61 -5589 -780 -583 2.2.1.1.1直接投资资产 62 -8479 -1184 -882 2.2.1.1.1.1 股权 63 -7192 -1004 -746 2.2.1.1.1.2 关联企业债务 64 -1287 -179 -137 2.2.1.1.2直接投资负债 65 2889 404 299 2.2.1.1.2.1 股权 66 3812 532 396 2.2.1.1.2.2 关联企业债务 67 -922 -129 -97 2.2.2 储备资产 68 3761 524 395 2.2.2.1 货币黄金 69 0 0 0 2.2.2.2 特别提款权 70 -246 -34 -26 2.2.2.3 在国际货币基金组织的储备头寸 71 -106 -15 -11 2.2.2.4 外汇储备 72 4113 573 431 2.2.2.5 其他储备 73 0 0 0 3. 净误差与遗漏 74 -1189 -165 -133 注：1.根据《国际收支和国际投资头寸手册》（第六版）编制。 2.“贷方”按正值列示，“借方”按负值列示，差额等于“贷方”加上“借方”。本表除标注“贷方”和“借方”的项目外，其他项目均指差额。 3.季度人民币计值的国际收支平衡表的折算方法为，当季以美元计值的国际收支平衡表，通过当季人民币对美元平均汇率中间价折算。季度SDR计值的国际收支平衡表数据，由当季以美元计值的国际收支平衡表，通过当季SDR对美元平均汇率折算得到。 4.2025年前三季度初步数为一、二季度平衡表正式数与三季度平衡表初步数累加得到。其中，2025年三季度初步数的资本和金融账户因含净误差与遗漏，与经常账户差额金额相等，符号相反。三季度初步数的金融账户、非储备性质的金融账户同样含净误差与遗漏。2025年一、二季度正式数的资本和金融账户、金融账户和非储备性质的金融账户均不含净误差与遗漏，净误差与遗漏项目单独列示。 5.初步统计，2025年前三季度，我国直接投资负债中资本金新增601亿美元（折约4304亿元人民币）。 6.本表计数采用四舍五入原则。 2025-11-07/chongqing/2025/1107/3306.html
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China's External Portfolio Investment Assets at the End of June 2025 2025-11-28/en/2025/1128/2367.html