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国家外汇管理局石首市支局2022年度政府信息公开工作报告 2023-01-17/hubei/2023/0117/2017.html
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中国人民银行近日发布的《2022年金融统计数据报告》显示,2022年我国金融体系运行平稳,金融为实体经济提供了更有力、更高质量的支持。 在1月13日举行的国新办发布会上,中国人民银行副行长宣昌能表示,2022年中国人民银行加大稳健货币政策实施力度,扎实落实稳经济一揽子政策和接续政策,切实服务实体经济,坚决支持稳住经济大盘。 实体经济综合融资成本明显下降 信贷总量增长稳定性增强——数据显示,2022年我国广义货币(M2)供应量同比增长11.8%,比上年末高2.8个百分点;人民币贷款增加21.31万亿元,比上年多增1.36万亿元;社会融资规模存量同比增长9.6%,社会融资规模增量为32.01万亿元,比上年多增6689亿元。 信贷结构持续优化——2022年,人民银行及时推出多项结构性货币政策工具,精准惠及受困群体和重点领域,助力稳住经济大盘。宣昌能介绍,2022年全年投向制造业的中长期贷款余额同比增长36.7%,比各项贷款增速高25.6个百分点。科技型中小企业贷款余额同比增长24.3%,比各项贷款增速高13.2个百分点。“专精特新”企业贷款余额同比增长24%,比各项贷款增速高12.9个百分点。普惠小微贷款余额同比增长23.8%,比各项贷款余额增速高12.7个百分点。 此外,人民银行指导政策性、开发性银行投放政策性开发性金融工具资金7399亿元,用好用足8000亿元新增信贷额度,重点发力支持和带动基础设施建设。2022年末,投向基础设施领域的中长期贷款余额同比增长13%,比各项贷款增速高1.9个百分点。 “截至去年年底,结构性货币政策工具余额约6.4万亿元,在引导金融机构合理投放贷款、促进金融资源向重点领域和薄弱环节倾斜、保持货币信贷总量稳定增长、稳定宏观经济基本盘方面,发挥了积极作用。”中国人民银行货币政策司司长邹澜说。 实体经济综合融资成本明显下降——“我国贷款市场报价利率(LPR)改革红利持续释放,全年1年期LPR和5年期LPR分别下降15个基点和35个基点,促进降低实体经济综合融资成本。”宣昌能表示,2022年,新发放企业贷款加权平均利率为4.17%,比上年低34个基点。 稳健的货币政策今年将持续发力 今年,稳健的货币政策将在更好统筹扩大内需和供给侧结构性改革的结合点上发力。 宣昌能介绍,一方面,着力支持扩大国内需求,保持流动性合理充裕,引导金融机构按照市场化、法治化原则,合理把握信贷投放力度和节奏,适时靠前发力,积极配合财政政策和社会政策,加大对企业稳岗扩岗和重点群体创业就业支持力度,多渠道增加城乡居民收入,在总量上确保社会总需求得到有力支撑,并保持合理适度,不搞“大水漫灌”,平衡好稳增长、稳就业和稳物价的关系。 另一方面,发挥好结构性货币政策工具引导作用,继续用好碳减排支持工具、科技创新等专项再贷款,支持加快建设现代产业体系,落实好普惠小微贷款支持工具等优惠政策,有力支持能源、交通、水利等重点基础设施和重大项目建设,强化乡村振兴金融服务,推动有效供给和有效需求高水平动态均衡。 为进一步提振市场信心,宣昌能表示,人民银行今年将着重推动降低企业综合融资成本和个人消费成本,降低微观主体的债务负担,增加居民消费和企业投资能力;坚持“两个毫不动摇”,引导金融机构切实加强和改进金融服务,加大向制造业、服务行业民营小微企业的倾斜支持力度,继续推进民营企业债券融资支持工具;鼓励住房、汽车等大宗消费;保持房地产融资平稳有序。 人民币汇率将总体保持平稳运行 去年以来,美国、欧元区、英国等主要发达经济体大幅度收紧货币政策,大幅加息,这对全球金融体系造成了紧缩效应,新兴市场经济体跨境资金面临流出压力。 “总的来看,发达经济体货币政策调整对我国影响有限。”宣昌能说,我国宏观经济体量大、韧性强,应对疫情冲击,我国坚持实施正常的货币政策,没有搞“大水漫灌”,而是保持流动性合理充裕,金融支持实体经济力度稳固。与此同时,我国金融体系自主性、稳定性增强,人民币汇率预期稳定,这些都有助于缓冲和应对外部风险,特别是发达经济体加息带来的溢出效应。 宣昌能表示,人民币汇率走势会受到国内外经济金融形势、国际收支、市场风险偏好等多重因素影响,在多种力量综合作用下,我国人民币汇率将总体保持平稳运行。经过多年金融改革与开放,我国外汇市场的深度和广度大大提升,人民币汇率弹性增强,市场预期平稳,跨境资本流动有序,国际收支自主平衡,人民币汇率将继续在合理均衡水平上保持基本稳定。 2023-01-17/dalian/2023/0117/1773.html
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新华社北京1月14日电 记者14日从工业和信息化部获悉,国务院促进中小企业发展工作领导小组办公室近日印发《助力中小微企业稳增长调结构强能力若干措施》,从进一步推动稳增长稳预期、着力促进中小微企业调结构强能力两方面,共提出15项具体举措,推动中小微企业实现高质量发展。 若干措施针对中小微企业当前面临的生产经营困难,提出了进一步推动稳增长稳预期的7方面举措,从政策支持、融资促进、扩大需求、做好大宗原材料保供稳价等方面多措并举,激发市场主体活力和信心。其中,明确提出将政府采购工程面向中小企业的预留份额阶段性提高至40%以上政策延续到2023年底。鼓励大型企业和平台机构发布面向中小微企业的采购清单,开展跨境撮合活动,为中小微企业开拓更多市场,创造更多商机。 针对中小微企业核心竞争力提升方面,提出了促进中小微企业调结构强能力的8方面举措。瞄准转型升级中的重点环节,通过健全优质中小企业梯度培育体系,促进中小企业专精特新发展;通过深入实施大中小企业融通创新“携手行动”,推动以大带小协同发展;通过实施“科技成果赋智中小企业”“数字化赋能中小企业”“质量标准品牌赋值中小企业”三个专项行动,帮助中小企业提升核心竞争力;通过优化中小企业职称评审工作、实施“校企双聘”制度等,加大人才兴企支持力度;通过充分发挥北京证券交易所、国家中小企业发展基金、国家科技成果转化引导基金等作用,加大对优质中小企业直接融资支持。同时,在加强知识产权运用和保护、促进中小企业特色产业集群发展等方面,也提出一系列举措。 工业和信息化部有关负责人表示,促进中小微企业发展,既要做好帮扶、也要抓好发展,将进一步强化政策惠企、环境活企、服务助企、创新强企、人才兴企,全力推动中小企业高质量发展。 国务院促进中小企业发展工作领导小组办公室设在工业和信息化部。 2023-01-17/dalian/2023/0117/1770.html
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The State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) has recently released the Balance of Payments (BOP) for the first three quarters of 2022 as well as the International Investment Position (IIP) at the end of September 2022. The SAFE Deputy Administrator and Press Spokesperson Wang Chunying answered media questions on relevant issues. Q: Could you brief us on China’s BOP for the first three quarters of 2022? A: In the first three quarters of 2022, China’s BOP maintained an overall equilibrium position. First, the current account surplus stayed within a reasonable and balanced range. In the first three quarters of 2022, the current account surplus hit the highest record for the same period in history and stood at USD 310.7 billion, with its ratio to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) reaching 2.4%, which maintained within a reasonable and balanced range. To be specific, trade in goods remained resilient, and as a result, trade in goods in terms of BOP recorded a surplus of USD 521.5 billion, up by 37% year on year. Trade surplus in goods, export and import scale all reached the highest levels in history. Meanwhile, the trade deficit in services recorded USD 65.5 billion, narrowed by 23% year on year. Second, the cross-border investments were in a stable and orderly manner. In the first three quarters of 2022, foreign direct investments in China summed up to USD 161.9 billion, a figure higher than that of the same period in 2019 and 2020. China’s outward investments reached USD 113.3 billion, and the pace of investment was steady and orderly. In general, China has achieved better coordination between the epidemic prevention and control as well as economic and social development. At the same time, the package of policies to stabilize the economy continued to portray good results, and the recovery of China’s economy kept its momentum in an upward trend. It is therefore conducive to maintaining a basic balance of international payments. Q: What would you say about China’s IIP at the end of September 2022? A: At the end of September 2022, China’s IIP remained stable, and its reserve assets continued to rank first in the world. First, the net foreign assets increased. By the end of September 2022, China posted external assets of USD 8.898 trillion and external liabilities of USD 6.534 trillion. Its net foreign assets (which is assets minus liabilities) reached USD 2.364 trillion, up by 19% from the end of 2021. Second, the structure of China’s external financial assets and external liabilities remained sound. By the end of September 2022, non-reserve assets accounted for 64% of China’s external assets, an increase in proportion compared with that of 2021. Its reserve assets recorded USD 3.2 trillion, the largest in the world. Of external liabilities, the foreign direct investment in China was relatively stable and accounted for more than 50%, with a scale of USD 3.4 trillion. 2022-12-30/en/2022/1230/2037.html
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According to the statistics of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE), by the end of December 2022, China’s foreign exchange reserves registered USD 3.1277 trillion, up by USD 10.2 billion, or 0.33%, from the end of November. In December 2022, influenced by monetary policies and expectations of major economies, global macroeconomic data, and other factors, the US dollar index fell, and the prices of global financial assets declined in general. China’s foreign exchange reserves rose this month due to the combined effects of currency translation and asset price changes. China maintained strong resilience, great potential, and full of vitality in economy with its sound long-term economic fundamentals unchanged, which will support the overall stability of the foreign exchange reserves. 2023-01-07/en/2023/0107/2038.html
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国家外汇管理局神农架林区支局2022年度政府信息公开工作报告 2023-01-17/hubei/2023/0117/2023.html
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国家外汇管理局宜昌市中心支局2022年度政府信息公开工作报告 2023-01-17/hubei/2023/0117/2015.html
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为进一步方便社会公众获取国际收支及相关数据,现公布《2023年国家外汇管理局主要统计数据发布时间表》(详见附件)。 附件:2023年国家外汇管理局主要统计数据发布时间表 2023-01-17/safe/2023/0117/22256.html
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国家外汇管理局恩施州中心支局2022年度政府信息公开工作报告 2023-01-17/hubei/2023/0117/2024.html
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国家外汇管理局上海市分局《政府网站工作年度报表》(2022年度) 2023-01-17/shanghai/2023/0117/1898.html